Type of investment strategy that seeks to strike a balance between risk and reward by allocating a portfolio's assets in accordance with a person's objectives, risk tolerance, and investment horizon. Equities, fixed-income, and cash and equivalents are the three basic asset classes . Because each has a varied level of risk and reward, it will perform differently over time. Risk management for investments can be achieved through asset allocation. However, it does not provide insurance against lost investments. Asset Allocation: What Is It? Allocating your portfolio's assets between various asset classes, such as equities, bonds , and cash, is known as asset allocation. The purpose of asset allocation is to match investment outcomes with risk preferences and investment horizons. The three main asset classes are essentially stocks, bonds and cash. Stocks Investing in equities has typically resulted in the highest possible returns. In comparison to other types of investments, s